Zida zazikuluzikulu ndi zitsulo zamapangidwe apamwamba komanso zitsulo zotsika za alloy zosagwira kutentha. Chitsulo chotenthetsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi chitsulo chophikidwa ndi mpweya wochepa wosungunuka ndi moto wotseguka kapena chitsulo chotsika cha carbon chosungunuka ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi. Mpweya wa carbon Wc uli mumtundu wa 0.16% -0.26%. Popeza mbale yachitsulo chowotcha imagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri pa kutentha kwapakati (pansi pa 350ºC), kuwonjezera pa kupanikizika kwambiri, imakhudzidwanso ndi mphamvu, kutopa komanso dzimbiri ndi madzi ndi mpweya. Zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito kwazitsulo zowotchera ndizowotcherera bwino komanso kupindika kozizira. ntchito, mphamvu zina za kutentha kwambiri ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri zamchere, kukana makutidwe ndi okosijeni, ndi zina zotere mbale zachitsulo za boiler nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pansi pa sing'anga ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika, amakhudzidwanso ndi kulemedwa kwa kutopa ndi kuwononga ndi madzi ndi gasi. Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ndi yoipa. Chifukwa chake, mbale zachitsulo zowotchera ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino zakuthupi komanso zamakina. Processability kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ntchito zida
Cholinga chachikulu
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu petroleum, mankhwala, malo opangira magetsi, boiler ndi mafakitale ena, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma reactors, zotenthetsera kutentha, zolekanitsa, akasinja ozungulira, akasinja amafuta ndi gasi, akasinja a gasi amadzimadzi, zipolopolo zamphamvu za nyukiliya, ng'oma zowotchera, masilinda amafuta amafuta amafuta, Zida ndi zida monga mapaipi amadzi othamanga kwambiri komanso ma turbine ma volutes a ma hydropower