Momwe mungagwiritsire mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka bwino pambuyo potupa?

Momwe mungagwiritsire mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka bwino pambuyo potupa?

16Ndipo chitoliro chachifumu chosawoneka ndi zinthu zofunika kwa mapaipi achitsulo osawoneka. Pamapulogalamu othandiza, chifukwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito yonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mphuno zamiyala yopanda zipilala. Momwe mungathanirane ndi chimbudzi ndi vuto lovuta lomwe aliyense amakumana nalo. Kodi chithandizo cha chiwongola dzanja cha ziweto 16 zosasangalatsa ndi chiyani? Mafala Akutoma Nawo Mafakitale Osachiluka: Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amachitika motere:

Zitsulo za 16msozi zosawoneka bwino zing'onozing'ono zimakhudzana ndi mpweya mumlengalenga, ndikupanga kanema wa oxide pamwamba. Komabe, oxide oxide opangidwa pa mapaipi achitsulo wamba amapitilira oxidize, ndikupangitsa kuti chipwirikiti chikuwonjezere ndikupangitsa kuti pores. Mwanjira imeneyi, chitoliro chachitsulo cha 6th osawoneka bwino chidzawonongedwa. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena maxidation. Mwachitsanzo, zinki, nickel, ndi chromium ndi mafuta oteteza pansi pa kaboni, koma monga momwe amafunira, njirayi ndi yophika yokonza. Kungoganiza zokhala ndi zowonongeka, chitsulo chimayamba kunyamula. Kutsutsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumadalira chromium, yomwe ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake. Cromium ikaphatikizidwa ndi chitsulo, chimasintha mtundu wa oxide pamwamba kuti ukhale wofanana ndi wachitsulo choyera. Izi zolimba kwambiri ma oxide olemera amakhala pamwamba ndikulepheretsa ena.

16Ndipo chitoliro chachifumu chosawoneka ndi mtundu wofunikira wa chitsulo, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka. Chithandizo chosayenera cha 2th chitoliro chaching'ono chopanda chisaike chitha kubweretsa mavuto!