Waya wachitsulo

Waya wachitsulo

Waya wachitsulo masika ndi mtundu wa waya wachitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zisupe (masika) kapena waya (mawonekedwe a waya). Malinga ndi akasupe osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu yambiri ya mawaya achitsulo ofunikira kuti ayandire ma rores am'madzi, ndi mafinya a Spriel a ndulu, ndi zina zosagwirizana ndi izi mawaya achitsulo ndi osiyana. Mawaya achitsulo amathanso kutchulidwanso malinga ndi njira zopangira, zopangidwa ndi maaya ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, zolimbitsa thupi zimasiyanasiyana. M'mawa wamkati wa masika amatuluka kuchokera ku 0.08 mpaka 20 mm. Kupanga kwapa gawo la waya wa masika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozungulira, komanso kungakhalenso kwa makona akomweko, lalikulu, olk, ndi zina.

Springs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera pazithunzi zazitsulo. Mwachitsanzo: akasupe omwe amagwira ntchito pachimake amafunikira kukana bwino; Zida zopangira zida zimafunikira kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukhudzika; Ma Springs okhala ndi makonda ambiri amafunikira malire okwanira okwanira komanso kukana.
Waya wachitsulo wopanga akasupe amitundu mitundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ndi iyi:
(1) waya wachitsulo cha akasupe ozizira. Masika amtunduwu sakhala kutentha pambuyo pozizira kapena amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutentha. Ndiwo kayendedwe kaboni kasupe;
. Ndi Alloy kasupe wa waya;
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(4) waya wopanda chitseko. Mtundu wamtunduwu umapangidwa kwambiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Makhalidwe ake opanga amawonetsedwa mu aloy shael. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mawaya otenthetsa opangidwa ndi kutentha.

Carbor Skring Steeel waya uyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, yotupa, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zotopa, ndipo zigwirizane ndi kukhudza ndi kugwedezeka. Kuwonetsetsa mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zovuta, makamaka kupewa ming'alu yam'madzi, ndiye chinsinsi chopanga waya wachitsulo. Khalidwe labwino komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa waya. Carbor Skring Steel Waw imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtundu wamtundu wa kaboni kapena chida chake chachitsulo, ndipo mankhwala ake a cartor, omwe ali ndi zitsulo komanso zosautsa siziyenera kulamulidwa molingana ndi cholinga cha kasupe. Kuti muchepetse zolakwika zapamwamba komanso dekarburburtization wosanjikiza, chitsulo cha zitsulo chopanga zingwe za waya ziyenera kukhala pansi ndikusankhidwa ngati pakufunika. Ndodo zaya ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika kapena zopukutidwa, komanso zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikuwonetsa kumera. Chithandizo cha ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chithandizo chapakatikati, makamaka musanakope. Dekarburization iyenera kulephera pakuchiritsa kutentha. Pambuyo pa kutentha chithandizo, sulfuric acid kapena hydrochloric acid potumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa sikelo ya chitsulo. Kukuta (onani wonyamula mafuta) akhoza kukhala wandimi wovinjidwa, phulusa, mankhwala a borax kapena pompikisano. Kujambula kwa chojambula chomaliza kumathandizira kwambiri pakuchita malonda. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwapamwamba kwa pafupifupi 90% (onani malo ochepetsa) ndi ≤23%) amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira kuti malondawo. Kwamphamvu kwambiri masika a waya, kutentha kwapamwamba kwa waya kuyenera kulamulidwa pansi pa 150 ℃ pakubwezeretsa waya chifukwa cha ukalamba chifukwa cha waya wachitsulo kuti upangidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta abwino komanso kuzizira kokwanira iyenera kuperekedwa pakujambula. Kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa steel. Pambuyo pojambula, pali zovuta zambiri zotsalira mu waya wachitsulo, zomwe zimakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito. Itha kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha kwa intaneti kapena kutentha kwambiri (180-370 ℃) kutentha.
Alloy masika achitsulo amapangidwa ndi alloy spring shalf ngati silika, manganese, chrome-vadium, etc. Dekarkuriza uyenera kulephera pakatha kutentha, ndipo mpweya wa graphite kaboni amayenera kupewanso sicnon-okhala ndi zitsulo za masitepe. Kubwezeretsanso magetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa kutentha kwa zinthu zomalizidwa. Njira zokongoletsera ndi zokutira ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi waya wa waya wa carbor. Malinga ndi zosowa, a Sicon Manganese Spane Steel ali ndi masitepe osiyanasiyana monga zojambula zozizira, zowoneka bwino, kutentha kwambiri komanso mafuta owala ndi mafuta owala; Waya wa Chrome Caldium Spring ali ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana monga kujambula, zowala, siliva zowala. Nthawi zambiri, alloy kasupe wa waya uyenera kuthetsedwa komanso kupsinjika pa kutentha kwapakatikati isanagwiritsidwe ntchito atavula akasupe.
Wopaka masika achitsulo makamaka amaphatikiza mafuta okhwima-kayendedwe katatu ndi silika wa alloy Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Sprive. Cholinga cha mafuta owunjika-kupsinjika pambuyo polunjika pambuyo pojambula waya wachitsulo ndikupangitsa kuti waya ukhale ndi malire apamwamba ndikupanga njira yabwino komanso yolimba. Akasupe opangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika a geometric mawonekedwe a geometric, kusinthasintha pang'ono, ndipo amatha kutentha pamtunda wotsika kuposa kuchepetsa nkhawa kuti muchepetse nkhawa zomwe zatulutsidwa.